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                    Two 
                      Surya Kiran pilots killed in crash  
                         Bangalore: 
                      Two pilots of Indian Air Force`s famous `Surya Kiran` 
                      aerobatics team were killed on Saturday when their plane 
                      crashed on the outskirts of Bidar in north Karnataka. According 
                      to Police sources, the mishap occurred when the hind part 
                      of one plane struck another while they were on a routine 
                      practice. The damaged plane crashed into a field in Naubad 
                      on the outskirts of Bidar, about 700 kilometre from here, 
                      said sources.  
                         Formation 
                      Aerobatics has been a part of Indian Air Force (IAF) aviation 
                      history ever since its establishment. The `Surya Kiran` 
                      aerobatics team has a total of 13 pilots of whom only 9 
                      are flying at any given time. The pilots are selected from 
                      the fighter stream of the IAF. There are pilots with experience 
                      on the Mirage 2000, Jaguar, MiG-23 and MiG-27. All are experienced 
                      QFIs with about 1000 hrs of experience on the Kiran itself. 
                      The team in its present form is tasked to carry out 30 displays 
                      in a calendar year. The regular displays include Air Force 
                      Day Celebrations at Palam, and the graduation parades of 
                      the Air Force Academy and the National Defence Academy, 
                      where the future Officers of the services are trained. To 
                      perform all these hair raising manoeuvres requires tremendous 
                      concentration, grit and determination to take the aircraft 
                      to the extremes of its envelope. The nine aircraft take 
                      off in VICs of three and join up in close formation, manoeuvring 
                      between speeds of 150 and 650 Kilometres per hour with their 
                      wing tips a mere 5 metres apart. The various profiles undertaken 
                      are a series of dynamic combinations resulting in constantly 
                      changing formations. This subjects the pilots to alternating 
                      'g' forces between +6 to -1.5. The team looks at each and 
                      every manoeuvre in detail on the ground to meet the perfection. 
                      It is then flown and finally debriefed with the help of 
                      video recordings. Thus emerges the 15- 20 minutes of aerial 
                      choreography of the pilots. The team has successfully enthralled 
                      crowds from Srinagar down to Trivandrum and even beyond 
                      to Sri Lanka. On the romatic note the arrow through the 
                      heart carved out by Synchro pair virtually pierces the audience 
                      and is truly the icing on the cake.  
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
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