President 
                      lays stress on developmental politics 
                        New 
                      Delhi: Greeting fellow citizens on the eve of 57th Republic 
                      Day, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam today said that there 
                      were two critical needs ahead of the country- "One is about 
                      the national mission and its progress. The second is to 
                      protect our progress and further sustain the earning capacity 
                      of individuals and people". Emphasising the importance of 
                      developmental politics, the President urged all parties 
                      to work with zeal to uplift the 260 million people living 
                      below poverty line and remove the illiteracy and unemployment. 
                      He stressed on the need to promote ethical values in all 
                      walks of life, which will enable creation of synergy between 
                      establishments for realising the dream of "seeing the smiles 
                      on the billion faces". 
                        Underlining 
                      the importance of developmental politics, Kalam said that 
                      in politics there are two dimensions, one is the political 
                      politics and the other is the developmental politics. "Political 
                      politics is required during the election process. Immediately 
                      after the election all parties must converge on developmental 
                      politics with a common mission. Translating this into action, 
                      all parties have to work with zeal to uplift the 260 million 
                      people living below poverty line and remove the illiteracy 
                      and unemployment," the President said. "I would like to 
                      visualize a situation in which the political parties perform 
                      in the environment of developmental politics in our country, 
                      competing with each other, in putting forth their focused 
                      developmental vision through their manifesto," he added. 
                      Referring to the Biblical story of the "Lost Sheep", Kalam 
                      urged teachers, leaders, administrators, judiciary and law 
                      enforcement agencies and the media to take appropriate actions 
                      to help the marginalised persons. Stressing the importance 
                      of inculcating discipline among citizens, the President 
                      highlighted the necessity of providing compulsory NCC training 
                      for a minimum period of 18 months to all youth of the country 
                      either during the senior secondary stage and or during graduation 
                      in all educational institutions, both Government and private. 
                      
                        
                      Asserting that scientists, technologists and health care 
                      specialists have a special role to play in strengthening 
                      the development process, Kalam outlined five important national 
                      missions for them in this regard. "For the scientists and 
                      technologists of the nation, I have five immediate national 
                      missions. (a) Increasing the Solar Photo Voltaic Cell efficiency 
                      from 14 per cent to 45 per cent using nano technology; (b) 
                      Research in proteomics to identify the disease causing mechanism 
                      and to develop new methods to treat diseases, (c) Earthquake 
                      forecasting using multiple parameter pre-cursors such as 
                      pre-shock conditions and electromagnetic phenomena, prior 
                      to the final rupture, (d) Building a validated mathematical 
                      model for predicting the quantum of rain for a particular 
                      cloud conditions in a particular region in a prescribed 
                      time using the new type of Polarimetric radar and (e) Developing 
                      the products in the healthcare, electronics and materials 
                      to meet the national requirements using the convergence 
                      of nano, bio and info technologies," he said.  
                      
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