PM 
                      greets nation on Lohri, Makara Sankranti, Pongal 
                       New 
                      Delhi: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today greeted the 
                      nation on the occasion of Lohri, Makara Sankranti and Pongal. 
                      In his message, Singh described these festivals as joyous 
                      occasions for celebrating and rejoicing in country's growth 
                      and prosperity. "These traditional festivals of renewal 
                      and rebirth provide us an occasion to salute the indomitable 
                      spirit of our farmers and to recognise their invaluable 
                      contribution to nation building process," the Prime Minister 
                      added. 
                       Lohri 
                      is celebrated on January 13 every year, while Makara Sankranti 
                      and Pongal are celebrated on January 14. The bonfire festival 
                      of Lohri is celebrated to mark the beginning of sun's journey 
                      towards Uttarayan (north). Lohri is celebrated with lot 
                      of zeal in north India, especially in the state of Punjab. 
                      Lohri jubilates fertility and is celebrated with much more 
                      enthusiasm in families where there has been a marriage of 
                      a son or a child has been born. Pongal, on the other hand, 
                      is celebrated for four days and is one of the most important 
                      harvest festivals of South India. Pongal is the Tamil equivalent 
                      of Thanksgiving Day festival as people thank nature for 
                      the bountiful harvest as they celebrate Pongal on the auspicious 
                      day of January 14 every year. Pongal in Tamil means "to 
                      boil over" and represents plentiful and excess yield. Makara 
                      Sankranti is celebrated on January 14 when the Sun enters 
                      the Makara raasi (the zodiac sign of Capricorn - the goat), 
                      on Sankranti day, signifying the onset of Uttarayana Punyakalam. 
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                      
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