AMU 
                      students go on strike over minority status
                       by Pankaj Saraswat 
                      
                       Aligarh: 
                      The Aligarh Muslim University teachers association and 
                      the students' union went on a day-long strike on Saturday 
                      to demand restoration of the institution's minority status 
                      by the Government. "The Allahabad High Court's decision 
                      is an infringment of Parliament's sovereignty because the 
                      university was accorded minority status by an Act of Parliament 
                      in 1981", said AMU Public Relations Officer Rahat Abrar. 
                      The non-teaching staff association and other university 
                      employees' organisations are also supporting the strike. 
                      The Allahabad High Court on Thursday withdrew the minority 
                      status of the university and said the Act was illegal. It 
                      also said that the faculty could not reserve seats for Muslims. 
                      
                       The 
                      court also ruled as illegal a notification issued by the 
                      government in February allowing the AMU to reserve 50 percent 
                      of its seats in post-graduate studies for Muslims. It ruled 
                      that admissions for the session of 2006-2007 will be free 
                      to all. However, those students who have been given admission 
                      earlier under a quota system and are studying in the university 
                      will continue to be a part of the university. The bench 
                      struck down section I and section 5 (2)(C) of the Aligarh 
                      Muslim Universty Amendment Act, 1981, by which the status 
                      of a minority institution was accorded to AMU. It observed 
                      that the Supreme Court in the Ajeez Basha case in 1968 had 
                      already quashed minority status of the university saying 
                      the AMU had been established by an Act of Parliament and 
                      enactment of a law by Parliament could not overrule the 
                      judgement. The SC's decision was overruled in 1981 by the 
                      Indira Gandhi government, which amended the Act and gave 
                      AMU its minority status back The order was passed by a bench 
                      comprising Chief Justice AN Ray and Justice Ashok Bhushan 
                      on petitions filed by the Central government.
                        
                      Bharatiya Janata Party said the court had upheld its stand 
                      against what they called a communal quota system. But the 
                      ruling Samajwadi Party said the centre should now convene 
                      a special session of parliament on the issue. The Aligarh 
                      Muslim University is one of the 13 Central Universities 
                      in INDIA. Located in the Northern part of the country in 
                      the state of Uttar Pradesh(the most populated state in the 
                      country), the university houses some 24,000 students in 
                      all. The University has 13 faculties, out of which the Faculty 
                      of Engineering and Technology is the largest. Sir Syed Ahmad 
                      Khan, a great social reformer, started the Mohamaddan Anglo 
                      Oriental College (M.A.O. College), in 1875. In 1920, the 
                      college was converted into a full fledged University by 
                      an Act of Parliment. Today Aligarh Muslim University is 
                      one of the premier institute of learning in India.  
                      
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