No confirmed case of bird flu in humans
by Ruchi Gupta
New
Delhi: The Central Government said on Thursday that
there was no confirmed case of humans affected by bird flu
so far, adding that of the 95 human samples tested for the
avian influenza virus, 94 were found to be negative. Confirmatory
tests are being carried on the one remaining sample, it
said in a statement. Categorically denying any human case
of bird flu till 1130 a.m. on Thursday, a statement issued
by the Union Health Ministry said that all the patients
isolated at Navapur Sub District Hospital in Maharashtra
are normal and clinically clear. Of the 95 samples being
tested at the National Institute of Communicable Diseases,
Delhi and National Institute of Virology Pune, 90 tested
negative on Tuesday while four tested negative today.
Health workers killed thousands of birds across the country
on Wednesday, as authorities said the first laboratory reports
on whether the bird flu virus had infected people was delayed.
The results from 12 people -- including six children --
quarantined either with flu-like symptom or as a precaution
was expected late on Wednesday, but Union Health Minister
Ambumani Ramadoss said they would be available by Thursday.
"We have tested a number of samples about ninety five of
samples we have tested, from the people who have been associated
with poultry. Out of the ninety-five, ninety have tested
negative and for the rest five samples we will get a confirmatory
by tomorrow afternoon or evening. But all the ninety-five
patients or people are doing well. There is absolutely no
symptoms of anybody having any problem related to bird flu
or any thing and they have been isolated, they are being
monitored and in fact as a precaution they are being given
Tamuflu, so there is no problem what so ever," Ramdoss told
reporters. Alarm is growing at the sudden resurgence of
the H5N1 virus as it spreads rapidly across Europe, into
Africa and now India, where hundreds of millions of people
live in rural areas side-by-side with livestock and domestic
fowl. Blood samples from 185 people, including those quarantined,
are being tested at a lab in the western Indian city of
Pune.
In Maharashtra's Navapur, where the virus was discovered
on Saturday, health workers wearing anti-viral masks and
goggles have so far killed about 400,000 birds, burying
some. Civic workers in Navapur had been instructed by officials
not to shed the blood of any bird. The biggest fear is that
if bird flu breaks out in this nation of more than 1 billion
people with poor to non-existent health services, it could
rapidly spread. Adding to concerns are reports of more sudden
deaths of poultry elsewhere in the country. In Navapur and
nearby villages, health workers went around on motor-rickshaws
making announcements about bird flu to the people, most
of whom remained ignorant about the disease. Most villagers
say they are happy to have ready customers, who paid the
standard 40 Indian rupees (90 cents) for a grown chicken
and 10 rupees for a chick. Eggs went free. In Gujarat state
to the north of Maharashtra, police banned the transport
of chickens and eggs.
Meanwhile, the father of a dead poultry worker said on Wednesday
that his son had died of bird flu. "He died because of bird
flu. He was suffering from the same symptoms of that bird
flu like... He was admitted in Surat hospital where he was
kept for seven days," Ramesh Bhai Sonar said in Navapur.
The health ministry, after verifying clinical reports, had
earlier clarified that the man died of bacterial infection,
not of bird flu. Reports of thousands of poultry deaths
poured in from pockets across the country, the latest from
the southern state of Karnataka, where 16,000 dead chickens
were found. Dead poultry have also been reported in Gujarat,
northern Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal states. Authorities
say monitoring and regulating backyard poultry is tough.
A total of 1,95,124 infected chickens were culled and 3.60
lakhs eggs and 36 metric tonnes of chicken feed has been
destroyed so far, Director General Information and Public
Relations of Maharashtra government, Bhushan Gagrani said
in Mumbai. After getting the required guidelines from the
Central health authorities, the work of disposal of waste
and litter will begin from today, said Additional Commissioner,
Animal Husbandry, S M Ali in Navapur yesterday. The Maharashtra
Government also gave compensation to poultry farm owners
in the affected areas. Maharashtra Animal Husbandry Minister
Anees Ahmed had earlier said that after the culling operation
is completed, the account books of the retailers will be
scrutinised to have an idea about the losses suffered by
the poultry owners and the retailers and also announced
to give them compensation.
Intervet denies report
Authorities
in Indore on Thursday discovered carcasses of about six
hundred chickens in a pond, sending alarm bells across the
region. The birds, which were tied up in gunny bags were
recovered from a pond in the city, which authorities said,
were dumped by neighbourhood poultry. R.S.Jimal, Joint Secretary,
of the department of Veterinary said samples have been sent
to test for the dreaded H5N1 virus. Meanwhile, Pune-based
international pharma company Intervet, refuted reports that
the vaccine provided by the company to the federal health
authorities were responsible for the bird flu in India.
"That's baseless because our vaccine first of all is a killed
vaccine. Secondly our vaccine meets the highest standards.
Our production meets the standards set by WHO-GMP and they
also have to meet the requirements of the European Union,"
said Lino Componovo, managing director of Intervet. Intervet
had supplied 1.5 million doses to the Indian government
after the former placed an order in November last year.
Intervet is the third largest animal health company in the
world. On the other hand, poultry organisations in southern
Hyderabad city organised an awareness campaign to allay
the fears of bird flu. Legislators and senior officials
from the state attended the campaign where specially cooked
chicken dishes hogged the limelight.
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