70 
                      pc voting in Bengal's peaceful polling
                       by Ajitha Menon 
                      
                          Kolkata: 
                      Ignoring the boycott call by Maoists in three districts 
                      of West Bengal, about seventy percent of 6.8 million electorates 
                      exercised their franchise in the first phase of assembly 
                      elections in the State on Monday. According to the Election 
                      Commission, the polling, which underwent amidst heavy security, 
                      was peaceful with about 70 percent turnout across 45 constituencies 
                      to decide the fate of 227 candidates in West Midnapore, 
                      Bankura and Purulia. Considering the boycott call by the 
                      Maoists, unprecedented security arrangements were made in 
                      all three Naxal-infested constituencies. The security was 
                      so intense that early in the morning when the turnout was 
                      low, the para military forces had almost outnumbered the 
                      electorate. Tens of thousands of troops were guarding polling 
                      centres in the sensitive Maoist-dominated Belpahari, Lalgarh, 
                      Kankrajhor, Banspahari and Goaltor in West Midnapore, Jhalda, 
                      Jaipur and Bandowan in Purulia and Ranibandh in Bankura. 
                      However, discounting the boycott call, voters, including 
                      many women, trickled into booths from early in the day, 
                      as security forces with automatic weapons, watched over 
                      them. "Considering the arrangements this time voting will 
                      be peaceful. We have no fear. Some people have arms but 
                      this time nothing is happening," said Robin Parmanik, a 
                      voter in Midnapore's Debra village. 
                         
                      According to officials, 400 companies of paramilitary forces 
                      in addition to the regular police force were deployed. Two 
                      helicopters were making aerial surveillance and 3,000 digital 
                      cameras were in action to capture any voter without photo 
                      identity cards and abnormal incident inside booths. "Everything 
                      is under the control and supervision of the Election Commission 
                      of India. Everybody including security forces, presiding 
                      officer and returning officer, everybody is under the control 
                      of Election Commission who is responsible for this," Debasis 
                      Sen, the State's Chief Electoral Officer, said. The first 
                      phase, covering 45 constituencies in the state's West Midnapore, 
                      Purulia and Bankura districts, will decide the electoral 
                      fortunes of 227 candidates, including Health Minister Surjyakanta 
                      Mishra, Water Resources Minister Nanda Gopal Bhattacharya, 
                      Backward Classes Welfare Minister Upen Kisku and Ministers 
                      of State Bilasibala Sahis and Susanta Ghosh would be decided 
                      in Monday's election. .In the run up to the polls, senior 
                      Left party leaders have been vociferous about "reviewing" 
                      their support to the Congress coalition, accusing them of 
                      selling out to the United States by signing a Civil Nuclear 
                      Energy Cooperation Deal. The Left parties have also been 
                      critical of the Congress government's economic polices, 
                      especially its ongoing drive to privatise state firms. However, 
                      in West Bengal, reformist Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 
                      has been riding a wave of economic liberalisation and has 
                      focused more on industry and investment, leaving the opposition 
                      searching for issues. Pre-poll surveys have so far projected 
                      a grim picture for the opposition Congress and a Hindu nationalist 
                      alliance with the Left predicted to wrest 220-230 seats 
                      in the 294-seat assembly. 
                     
                      Sonia files nomination 
                      from Rae Bareli (Go 
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                          New 
                      Delhi: All-India Congress Committee (AICC) president 
                      Sonia Gandhi today filed her nomination papers from Rae 
                      Bareli constituency for the Lok Sabha by-polls. Sonia filed 
                      her nomination papers before the Rae Bareli district magistrate. 
                      She was accompanied by her son and Congress Member of Parliament 
                      Rahul Gandhi and daughter Priyanka Gandhi Vadera and her 
                      son-in-law Robert Vadra. Talking to media persons, Sonia 
                      said that she would win the elections with the support of 
                      the people. Replying to the query on why other parties have 
                      not disclosed the names of their candidates, she said that 
                      it was better to ask them on this issue not me. According 
                      to sources, she also performed a `havan` before filing her 
                      nominations for the May 8 by-polls. "Right from the time 
                      of Feroz Gandhi in 1952-57 to Sonia Gandhi in the last Lok 
                      Sabha elections, the Gandhi family and the other Congress 
                      candidates have performed `havan` before filing nomination 
                      papers," an old Congress leader Gaya Prasad Shukla said. 
                      Others who accompanied her were former Union Minister Satish 
                      Sharma, In-Charge of Uttar Pradesh Affairs in the party 
                      Ashok Gehlot and UPCC president Salman Khursheed. Analysts 
                      say that the by-polls will be a cakewalk for her as the 
                      Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) remains ambivalent and the 
                      Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Apna Dal have fielded unknown 
                      faces against her. The by-election to be held on May 8 comes 
                      after Sonia's resignation from the Lok Sabha seat in March 
                      following the 'office of profit' controversy for being the 
                      chairperson of the National Advisory Council. She had to 
                      step down from the post following the Opposition's accusation. 
                      Bahujan Samajwadi Party president and former Uttar Pradesh 
                      Chief Minister, Mayawati, has announced that she would not 
                      field any candidate against Sonia and added that the latter's 
                      presence in Lok Sabha was necessary to check the BJP. Rashtriya 
                      Lok Dal (RLD) Chief Ajit Singh has also decided not to field 
                      any candidate. He did not speak on whether he would support 
                      the SP candidate against Sonia. The BJP is yet to announce 
                      the name of the candidate.
                     
                      Karunanidhi files papers for Chepauk seat 
                      
                     
                            Chennai: Dravida 
                      Munnettra Kazhagam (DMK) president M Karunanidhi today filed 
                      his nomination papers for contesting the Tamil Nadu Assembly 
                      polls from the Chepauk constituency. Polls in the state 
                      are to be held on May 8. This is the third time that the 
                      former Tamil Nadu chief minister is contesting from Chepauk. 
                      In his previous two campaigns -- in 2001 and 1996, Karunanidhi 
                      won from the Muslim-dominated Chepauk constituency. A politician 
                      of nearly five decades standing, Karunanidhi entered the 
                      Tamil Nadu Assembly for the first time in 1957, when he 
                      won from the Kulithalai constituency. In 1962, he moved 
                      to the Thanjavur constituency. After shifting to Chennai, 
                      he won from Saidapet in 1967 and 1971, Anna Nagar in 1977 
                      and 1980 and Chennai Harbour in 1989 and 1991. He did not 
                      contest the 1984 polls as he was already a Member of the 
                      Legislative Council (MLC) at the time. Padmarajan from Mettur 
                      in Tamil Nadu has already filed his nomination papers against 
                      Karunanidhi. He entered the poll arena in 1988 from Mettur 
                      constituency against Sri Rengan of CPM and got nearly 1,000 
                      votes. 
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