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New
procedure allows women to freeze Washington:
Researchers at the Yale Fertility Center are now offering a cutting
edge reproductive procedure that allows women to freeze their eggs and
use them at a later time to conceive a child. The procedure, called oocyte
cryopreservation, is being introduced by Pasquale Patrizio, M.D., professor
in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences and
Director of the Yale Fertility Center, in collaboration with an oocyte
cryopreservation expert from Bologna, Italy. Preparation for the procedure
includes consultation, evaluation, and instruction on the use of fertility
medications to increase the number of naturally produced eggs. It is aimed
to help three particular groups of women: those diagnosed with cancer
who have not yet begun chemo- or radiotherapy that is toxic for oocytes,
those undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies who,
for personal reasons, do not consider embryo freezing, and finally, those
who do not have a partner and would like to preserve their future ability
to have children. Dr Patrizio said that though the currently reported
overall success rate of around two to three babies born per 100 eggs preserved,
is small when compared to conventional in vitro fertilization with non-frozen
eggs where eight to nine babies are born per 100 eggs, it is likely to
increase as the technique, which is still considered experimental by the
American Society for Reproductive Medicine, is refined. "As in the early
days of in vitro fertilization, this procedure is still evolving. Embryo
cryopreservation as an alternative to egg cryopreservation has a higher
success rate, but it is not an option for many women," Dr Patrizio said.
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