Bhopal
gas leak victims to seek more compensation
New
Delhi/Bhopal: Victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy said
on Tuesday that they will file a plea with the Supreme Court
for a five-fold jump in compensation as the number of known
victims had soared in recent years. In December 1984, tonnes
of toxic gas leaked from US-based Union Carbide's plant
in Bhopal, killing thousands of people almost immediately
and injuring tens of thousands. Union Carbide, now owned
by Dow Chemical Co., paid 470 million dollars in compensation
to residents in 1989, but only some of that amount has been
distributed due to legal and bureaucratic tangles over categorisation
and the genuineness of claims.
At
the time of the settlement with Union Carbide, it was estimated
around 3,000 people had died and 102,000 were ill as a result
of the deadly methyl isocynate gas leaking into the air.
But a SC verdict on Monday ordering the disbursement of
the remaining 15.03 billion rupees compensation given in
1989 also accepted the latest government figures that around
15,000 had died and over 550,000 victims were eligible for
compensation due to exposure-related illnesses. "First time
yesterday, in the last 20 years, it has been admitted that
there are more than 500,000 victims. Till now they were
denying this. The settlement signed said that there were
only 100,000 victims. Now that the court has admitted that
the victims are five times more, the compensation should
also be five times. The compensation should be given by
the India's federal government because the Union Carbide
is not here anymore," Indira Jaisingh, senior counsel for
the victims told a new conference in New Delhi.
In
a verdict in 1991, the SC said if the extent of the tragedy
and number of victims-was found to be more than initially
estimated, the Indian government would make good the shortfall
in compensation. Activists say the government should try
to get more money from Union Carbide to pay the extra compensation
they are seeking. In Bhopal, the site of the tragic event,
hundreds of victims and locals took out a rally demanding
clean drinking water. Environmentalists say over 4000 metric
tonnes of toxic waste lying untreated in the abandoned complex
in the city has been polluting underground water and soil
posing serious threat to the local people. "The people of
these 14 colonies are drinking contaminated water coming
from the Union Carbide factory," Salinath Sarangi, an activist,
said. "We are asking the government to supply water from
the Kolar pipeline. The water we are drinking contains poison
and is spreading disease. Our families are falling sick,"
Shehzadi, another activist, said. India continues to pursue
criminal charges against ex-Union Carbide chairman Warren
Anderson, now retired in New York state. An Indian investigation
found that the gas leaked into the air while workers of
the company were cleaning a tank. Many victims continue
to suffer shortness of breath and a burning sensation in
their chest and throats.
One
dead in slum fire in Capital