Punjab
farmers cry foul over water depletion
Chandigarh/Ludhiana:
Medium and small-scale farmers in Punjab are crying
foul over the gradual depletion of water levels following
the termination of the 1981 water-sharing pact between their
state and the states of Rajasthan, Haryana and Himachal
Pradesh. "The water level here has gone down by a further
10 to 15 feet. We had planned to grow paddy on eight acres
of land, but as we are facing water scarcity, we can only
use four acres of land to grow it. At present, we plough
paddy on just one acre, and that too with huge problems,"
claimed Hardeep Singh, a farmer. "We are facing huge losses
after installing one motor pump at a cost of around 50,000
to 60,000 rupees. In the season, two motors have already
been damaged, and we have been forced us to install new
ones," Baljinder Singh lamented. "On the other hand, officials
say that because of bad rains they are unable to provide
full electricity. We are getting electricity for eight hours
and sometimes six or even four hours a day. In case of any
more default, the condition could get worse," he adds.
Since
last Monday, when Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder
Singh announced the abrogation of the 1981 pact, the water-
sharing dispute and the controversial suspension of the
construction of the Satluj-Yamuna Link Canal has turned
into a major controversy. "The fact of the matter is that
Punjab cannot afford to leave nine lakh acres of its land
dry and 16 lakh families without a livelihood. I have been
at this issue for 31 years and I am not going to take Punjab
one step back," Chief minister Amarinder Singh said. The
groundwater table in Punjab has been falling drastically.
Out of the state's total cultivable area of 5.03 million
hectares, 4.03 million hectares are faced with a water problem.
Punjab has constructed dams to preserve the water for irrigation
and for generating power. The Shahpur Kandi Dam is one of
them. "The Kandi Dam and other projects in the state are
being constructed and activated with World Bank assistance.
They are helpful of producing electricity and storing water
for purposes of irrigation. Unfortunately, the lack of funds
is preventing us from completing the projects. If the waste
water can be used properly through these dams, things will
improve," claims Gurbir Singh Dhillion, a water resource
expert on Punjab. For a state where 70 percent of the economy
depends on agriculture, the solution lies in a shift towards
producing less water intensive non-cereal crop.
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