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Dhanuyatra for Lord Krishna's 'leela'
by Sarda
Lahangir
Bhubaneshwar:
Lord Krishna is worshipped by devotees in various
manners on various occasions across the country. People
in Orissa celebrate the "Krishna Leela" (or the romantic
dances of Krishna) in a special way by organising
"Dhanuyatra", a popular folk festival in Orissa. Marked
to celebrate the victory of good over evil, "Dhanuyatra",
which is based on the life of Lord Krishna and death
of King Kansa, lasts for 10 days at Bargarh, an industrial
town in Orissa. Organised in a town sprawling over
30 square kilometre, the festival is held every year
in the month of "Pausa", which is usually the period
of January. This year it has begun on January 5 and
will culminate with the killing of King Kansa on this
Sunday (January 15). All villagers and people from
nearby towns participate in the festival. The whole
locality becomes the stage. The town transforms itself
as Mathura, Ambapali as Gopapura and the river Jira
becomes Yamuna. A stage is set in the form of a royal
court where the subjects dance before King Kansa.
Without a script and a director. People from across
different sections of the society of the town participate
in a large open theatre. People in large numbers throng
the centre of the town to witness King Kansa holding
the grand Durbar (or, assembly). The artist enacting
as Kansa rides an elephant and a cavalcade is taken
out through the town. On the last day, sweets are
distributed to celebrate the victory of good over
evil. "The procession passes through every lane. We
can feel how the subjects were tortured by King Kansa.
It is nice to watch it and we watch it throughout
the 10 days. On the last day when Kansa is killed
by Sri Krishna, we distribute sweets," says Reena
Dash, a visitor. According to Gopal Sahoo, a police
sub- inspector, who has been enacting the role of
King Kansa for a long time a joint effort has been
made by the administration along with the residents
and the media to popularise this large theatre in
the country. " For 10 years, residents, administration
and the media focus their attention on the Dharma
Yatra (or, religious procession) . It is in fact an
open street drama," says Gopal Sahoo. Though the origin
of this tradition is not known, the Dhanuyatra has
been organised since1947.
-Jan 13,
2006
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