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Indian Cuisines


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Amritsari Papad-Badians tickling palates all over    

     Amritsar: Amritsar, the city of the Golden Temple has been at the heart of Punjab's cultural wealth down the centuries. The land of the gurus, the Golden Temple, and the Jallianwala Bagh, and a range of culinary delicacies including the much-loved "Papad-Badian", Amritsar has it all. The city happens to be one of the biggest centres for gourmet's delights. A journey down the congested lanes and bylanes of Amritsar's walled city takes one to the culinary hub of the city, a travel that certainly tickles the palate, leaving behind a lovely taste and fragrance lingering in the mouth. To an unaccustomed visitor, the spicy aroma out of the several assortments, may not mean anything, but to the seasoned nose, it the smell of the one and only, "papad-badian". The traditional market, specializing in the much loved delicacy itself, dates back to the 1850s, with the recipes, ingredients and trade secrets having been passed down the generations. And Amritsar's "papads" and "badians", as the saying goes, are the best, when they are hand-made the traditional way.

     From mixing just the right ingredients to kneading the dough to perfect firmness, making the "badians" is a specialized job that merits more attention than just cursory looks. The hand made products available here, are not only more sought after, but also more expensive than the machine made versions. It is said that only the deft hands of cooks and the artisans, who make the "papads" and "badians" can impart the right flavour and taste into them. Each "papad" is made of urad or moong lentils, and flavoured with black pepper and cumin seeds. Asafotoeda has also to be laid out individually to dry on straw mats. Little wonder, that the "papad" available here in Amritsar, is not found anywhere else. "It's the wonderful water of Amritsar that makes all the difference. And of course the skill and quality of workers and workmanship are important. The important thing at every step is to use the best material and ingredients for the "badians". If we use poor quality material, the product will be bad. We ensure that no poor quality material is ever used. Even if we fall short, only the best should be used. The important thing is the "papad-badian" should remain a big draw," said Rajwinder Singh, the owner of Papad-Badian Manufacturing Unit.

    In Amritsar, "papads" and "badians" are made by the thousands each day. And an entire community makes a living out of it. Badian made of soya or black pepper, flavoured with asafotoeda are immensely popular, and lend a special favour to the dish to which it is added, pulses, vegetables and even rice. Indeed, the "papads" and "badians" of Amritsar have grown into an industry in themselves, exported around the world, after being packaged under a variety of brand names. "It's the method of preparation and the formulae of the various spices, that make the "papad" a treat. Health wise too, the "papad" is very good. There are certain spice ingredients that are imported from Pakistan, and are also found in Rajasthan. This gives the "papad" a special taste. An array of spices, used everyday, is used for preparing them. Eating one will make you forget everything else," said Karnail Singh Behl, an exporter.
-Aug 29, 2005

Eight-course meal at Karzai's banquet for Manmohan
by Smita Prakash

     Kabul (Afghanistan): Chefs at the Kabul Presidential Palace pulled out all stops at the banquet on Sunday evening, hosted by President Hamid Karzai in honour of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. An eight course lavish spread was laid out for the visiting Prime Minister, who is a frugal eater and not really much of a gourmand. There were various forms of kebabs and a variety of chicken dishes, besides curries and sauces that were distinctly Afghan in appearance and taste. There was rice and naan served as accompaniment. Phirni ' a pudding made of milk and rice paste and ice-cream was offered as dessert. Fruits, which form an essential part of every Afghan meal, were also on offer. Melons, grapes and apricots were greatly appreciated by the Indians. Afghanistan's Minister for Culture and Information, Dr Rahim, said that never before had he seen such a lavish banquet dinner being laid out for any state guest. Afghans are very sensitive to their culinary tastes and like Indians are very proud of their epicurean traditions. At the banquet, many Afghan politicians could be seen talking about the similarities and differences of Afghan and Indian food. Daud Hamidi, a young marketing professional, said that hosting Indians is always a pleasure for Afghan families as it is with Afghan politicians. "There is a natural link with Indians" he said. In fact, so liked are the Indians here, that many Pakistanis often call themselves Indians rather than reveal their nationality. Clearly, Pakistanis are viewed with suspicion even today, though President Karzai claimed at a press conference on Sunday that Afghanistan's relationship with Pakistan whom he called "our brothers" was "thriving". Yet, there isn't a single store or restaurant in the capital that boasts of being Pakistani. Nobody watches Pakistani films or tv channels.
-Aug 29, 2005

Kerala rice products tick Gulf palates

     Kochi (Kerala): Kerala's rice and rice products are being extensively marketed in the Gulf countries, which has a very high demand there for the state's ready rice powders for its traditional delicacies. The rice industry in Kerala underwent major changes during the 1990's, with many of the traditional milling units undergoing modernization by installing new boiling, drying and milling machines with new technologies. The producers however, say that despite all the innovations in technology, they make sure to keep the ethnic taste and flavour of the products. This they claim is the precise reason why these rice products have become so popular and dearer abroad. Around 150 small and large rice mills, are involved in the manufacture of good quality rice and rice products, which are mainly exported to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Bahrain. These mills are equipped with the latest state of art technology for every aspect of processing of paddy-right from cleaning, drying, de-husking, bran-removal, polishing and finally sorting. Periyar Rice, a brand famous in the Gulf is so much in demand that the company is finding it difficult to cope with the rising demand, and is now contemplating setting up a new unit with modern machineries.

     "The export of rice is going very well specially in Gulf countries. This type of rice is mainly used by the people of Kerala. Earlier we used to take the rice from Taiwan. It used to be of a cheaper quality, and the taste was not that good. Now we take rice from Kerala to make powder, we find the taste has improved. The trend is going very well. We conducted a survey and found in last six months and found that we have made profit of 25 percent," said Sebastian P., owner of Periyar Rice. The exporters of this area are however, peeved that the State Government is not providing them with any kind of support. The exorbitant electricity charges and taxes have started affecting them, with many believing that it would ring in difficult times ahead. The Cochin Chamber of Commerce has said that the exports for rice and rice products from Kerala in 2002-03 was around 16,000 tones which doubled to 33500, in 2004-05. "As we have started exporting our products our turnover has increased considerably. Out of the 84 crore rupees (19.26 million dollars), 22 crores (5.04 million dollars) was from export alone. Our turnover is poised for increase to 100 crore rupees (22.93 million dollars) or more. Besides brown rice we also export ready to cook rice powder for various traditional cuisines," said, K.K.Kannan, Chairman, Nirapara, a rice marketing firm.
-Aug 21, 2005

Coimbatore's idly-dosa making wet grinders go global
by Yahova

     Coimbatore: Idlis and Dosas across the globe have now something in common - the batter making wet grinders from Coimbatore. Coimbatore's wet grinder manufacturing industry contributes to 90 percent of the domestic market. Now, the manufacturers are planning to double their exports in the near future, especially of models made without stone. Over 15 percent of various models of wet grinders like the conventional model, tabletop and tilting models are exported to the US, UK, Gulf countries and South Africa. "We are exporting to almost all the countries in the world wherever there are Indians in the world as this product is exclusively used by south Indians. There is no threat from any other manufacturing company as this product is only used to make batter for idlis and dosas. We are expecting exports to be at least 25-30 per cent in the coming year," said Selvraj, an exporter. But, the industry is worried over the heavy tax imposed by the Government. "The Central Government is levying a 12 per cent sales tax and a 5 per cent as additional taxes. There is a 16 per cent Central Excise tax. Taxes are very high and we have approached central and state government for special protection for this traditional based product," said N. Rajan, President of the Coimbatore Wet Grinder and Accessories Manufacturer's Association. These semi-automatic grinders have been in the market since early 60's. They are primarily used to make a rice-lentil batter which is then used to make south Indian dishes like idlis and dosas. Earlier, South Indians used to prepare this batter manually. The mechanized grinders are made using rolling stone, belt and pulley system. With a growing demand for wet grinders the number of manufacturers has increased by 1000 units within the city. Around 50,000 people are directly and indirectly engaged in the wet grinders manufacturing and accessories sector. Around 70,000 wet grinders are produced a month with an annual turnover of 100 crore rupees (22.98 million dollar).
-Aug 12, 2005

Fish loving Bengalis get a taste of Hyderabadi Biryani
by Ajita Menon

    Kolkata: A deceptively simple dish of rice and meat is attracting high admiration by the food connoisseurs in the metropolis of Kolkata during the ongoing 10-day food festival being organised at Zarang, a fine-dining restaurant. Organisers of the festival have brought together a team of experts from different parts of the country to cook up a range of Biryanis, made available in a single-eating session. "We are offering an opportunity to residents of Kolkata to taste different types of Biryani in one session and in that session, you will get Hyderabadi, one with garlic and some others. So that at the end of the session, you would have virtually become some sort of a guru on Biryanis," says Deepak Khuller, the owner of Zarang. The Biryani, a gourmet contends, remains the ultimate test of a good chef. Traditionally made with uncooked, marinated lamb and layered with rice at the bottom of a heavy pan, a Biryani is peppered with a range of spices and condiments. The idea is to have perfectly cooked meat with flavored rice. Guests have to dish out four hundred rupees (9 dollars) to feast like a king. They are treated to the dishes from Biryani hubs like Agra, Lucknow and Hyderabad. Organizers have also arranged for special traditional deserts to go with the range of Biryanis. Kolkata's own Biryani distinguishes itself from its other country cousins by the extra spices added to the dish and the use of potatoes, which are not used in any other Biryani preparation.
-Aug 7, 2005

Kanhiya Puris, a must for visitors to Amritsar!
by Ravinder Singh Robin

     Amritsar: The people of Amritsar are born hosts, and connoisseurs of good food. Within the walled city are situated outlets, known for their culinary delicacies like multi-layered prathas, bhatura chana, tandoori kulchas, puris and a lot more. Travelling within the city, still surrounded by crumbling walls and lofty gates, one reaches the city centre. The hustle and bustle and the majestic buildings is an unforgettable experience, and the hot puris at Kanhiya Sweets only makes the visit more memorable. For savouring the traditional cuisine of Amritsar, a visit to the city interior, is a must, and it is here at Phullonwala Chowk that one gets to try out the delicious Puri-Aloo at Kanhiya Sweets. A popular breakfast place at Amritsar, the food here is so tasty that even the congested roads and heavy traffic doesn_t deter one to have mouth-watering puri chole and longis here.

    Established in 1924, the shop has for almost eight decades, served to the food lovers, the deep- fried puris accompanied with tangy chole and Longi, a sweet sauce made of potato, onion and tamarind. But, what is it that makes the puris so popular. It is the technique and the ingredients that go into making them. Made of wheat flour and stuffed with `urad' dal and spices, the stuffing makes the puris very light and fluffy, and though it_s a tried and tested method, Kanhaiya has beaten the competition hands down. "We normally fill puris with `pithi' and hing (asafoetida). We serve vegetables along with Chole and Aaloo. We also serve seasonal pickles. Now, we are serving `Kachaloo' and onions. We'll soon start serving Mango pickle, with the puris," said the manager of Kanhiya Sweets. True to its tradition, the restaurants remains packed during the breakfast and lunch hours with the locals preferring to walk down along with their friends and relatives for having their meal. One plate consisting of two puris, chole, pickle and longi costs a mere 12 rupees and everyone who comes to the city to pay their obeisance at Sri Harmandir Sahib, makes it a point to come here and try the dish. The high calorie food does not in any way deter the guests. "Its one of the oldest shops of Amritsar and its Puris are famous not only in Amritsar but all over India. The quality and taste of the food are unbeatable and the quality is always maintained. Amritsar's chole, kulche and Puris are famous all over and you can't savour the same taste anywhere outside this city. We plan every weekend's breakfast at this shop," said a visitor. "I was born and brought up in Amritsar and have now settled in Ahmedabad. I come to Amritsar quite often, and make it a point to savour the puris here. It has a unique taste, which can not be found anywhere else," said another connoisseur.
-Aug 7, 2005




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