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KUMAON and KALIGANGA

     The snow-fed rivers of Kumaon offer excellent opportunities for river rafting. The government runs a rafting unit. Kaliganga comes from Kalapani on Tibetan border and runs along the Nepal border. Rafting in Kaliganga is a thrilling experience.


Rafting in Kaliganga









Kumaon Hills


Kumaon Cave
 

Ramganga originates from Namik glacier, joins Saryu at Rameshwar and at Pancheshwar it merges in Kaliganga. Thirty km of the river is demarcated for rafting. The Government has taken several safety steps. Professional kayakers are always ready. Rafts have wireless sets. One has to wear the safety gear. The various equipments include raft, kayaks, paddles, life jackets, helmets etc


HARDWAR

     This is one of the oldest towns in the country. It finds a place in Hindu scriptures. The holiest of rivers, Ganga, flows through this sacred city, one of the most famous pilgrimage centers. This is also one of the seven places where, it is said, one attains salvation. The Ganga, originating in the mountains, touches the planes first here. The water is hence always crystal clear and cool. The town has a natural setting, with scenic beauty. One can go there any time of the year. Kumbh Mela is a religious festival organized here once in 12 years. Baisakhi is another fair. Hardwar has yoga centers and ashrams.

     There are many places of interest one can visit from Hardwar.

Chandi Devi: Six km from the town or 3 km from Chandighat, the temple is situated on Neel Parvat. There is a story that Chanda Munda, the army chief of the demon king, Shumbh Nishumbha, was killed by Goddess Chandi and hence the place got the name.

Maya Devi temple: One of the Sidhapeethas, the temple has a legend connecting it to Goddess Sati. It is 0.5 km from the town.
Hari-ki-Pauri: 1.5 km from the center of the town, this sacred bathing ghat is also called Brahmakund. The lighting of lamps in the river is an enchanting sight.


Mansa Devi temple: 3.5 km away from Hardwar, it is on the top of Bilwa Parvat. By rope way or on foot one can reach there.

Daksha Mahadev temple: It is about 4 km from the town. According to mythology, king Daksha Prajapathi did not invite Lord Shiva to a yagna he conducted at this place. Sati, Daksha's daughter and Lord Shiva's first wife, could not bear this and committed suicide in the very same yagna fire. Shiva's disciples, infuriated, killed Daksha. However, Shiva brought him back to life. The temple was built in memory of this incident, according to the story.

Rishikesh: 24 km from Hardwar, it is a center of yoga and meditation. (See under Rishikesh for details).

Rajaji National Park (Chilla): 10 km from Hardwar, the park, 820 sq km, has wildlife in abundance. Fishing in the rivers there is allowed. Best time to visit is Nov 15 to June 15. entry fee (subject to change): Rs 15 for Indians, Rs 100 for foreigners per person per day for the first three days. Additional day Rs 10 and Rs 50, respectively. For Indian students the fee is Rs 5 per day.

Deoprayag: 95 km from Hardwar, it is an important pilgrim center where Alaknanda river merges with Bhagirathi.

Mussoorie: It is 89 km from Hardwar. Called the Queen of Hills, Mussoorie is a salubrious hill station.

Dehra Dun: 54 km from Hardwar, it is a quiet town in the wooded Shivalik valley.

RISHIKESH

     24 km from Hardwar, Ganga, soon after its origin in the mountains, flows through Rishikesh, one of the holiest places. It is said God appeared here in response to the penance of sage Raibhya Rishi and thereafter the place came to be known after the rishi. Today it is a major center of yoga and ashrams dot the banks. On Ganga's eastern side is a host of ashrams and on the other bank is a located the markets and other businesses. The ashrams provide classes and discourses. Food and lodging is also provided by the ashrams on nominal rates, but one must follow the rules and regulations as also respect the customs. Every year an international yoga week is organized, from Feb 2nd to 7th. Triveni Ghat is the spot where people make offerings to the river and take holy dip. It is thought that the water here has the power to cleanse them of all sins. Triveni Ghat is the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and the legendary Saraswati river. Morning prayers and in the evenings floating of lamps offer a serene sight from the banks.  Upstream there is a suspension bridge called Lakshman Jhoola. It was built in 1929 to replace a rope bridge. According to a legend, Sri Ram's brother Lakshman crossed the river here on a jute rope. Upstream there is suspension bridge called Lakshman Jhoola. It was built in 1929 to replace a rope bridge. According to a legend, Sri Ram's brother Lakshman crossed the river here on a jute rope. Shivpuri is a site15 km upstream. There in the white water of the Ganga, river running and rafting activities can be undertaken. The best time for this is October to May. Rishikesh is also a starting point for the Char Dham pilgrimage. These four pilgrim centers are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath (See separately under Char Dham/ Garhwal).


VARANASI

     Also called Kashi and Benaras, Varanasi got its name from two rivers, Varuna and Assi. This is one of the oldest and most important pilgrim centres in the country. According to mythology, Kashi is the ground where Shiva and Parvati stood at the beginning of time. Situated on the bank of Ganga, its civilization is 2000 years old. The sound of chanting of mantras fills the air. The bathing ghats are the main attraction here. There are 100 ghats. One is named after Tulsi Das, the author of Ram Charit Manas. The Tulsi temple built recently is also an attraction. The poet had lived in the city.
Benaras Hindu university is another landmark. It is one of the oldest
educational institutions in the country. Then there is the all important
Kashi Vishwanath temple. Varanasi is also famous for Benarsi silk sari.
Music, arts, crafts and education flourished here. The main shopping centres
are the chowk, Vishwanath Gali, Gyanvapi, Thatheri Bazar, Lahurabir,
Godoulia, Dashaswamedh and Golghar. Ten km away is Sarnath from where Buddha preached his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

FACTFILE: Language: English, Hindi; Temp: summer 32 deg C to 43 deg C, winter, minus 5 deg C to 15 deg C; rainfall: 111 cms annual; clothes:
summer cotton, winter woollens

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