Udaipur
The
city of Udaipur was founded by Maharana Udai Singh of
the Sisodia dynasty in 1559 AD. It was a part of the Mewar
kingdom. There are several palaces, lakes and temples
in and around the city. Udaipur had 11 entry points or
gates, of which five can be seen today. It is situated
around Aravalli hills.
City
Palace: The palace overlooks Pichchola lake.
The main entrance is the Tripolia, the triple arched gate.
The notable sights in the palace are the peacock mosaics,
the balcony and the ceramic art works.
Pichchola
lake:
The lake has two lake palaces on it (see picture).
The lake has around it hills, palaces and temples. Good
spot for sight-seeing.
Fateh
Sagar: Another lake surrounded by hills. It
was constructed by Maharana Fateh Singh. At the centre
of the lake is a garden.
Ahar:
About 3 km away is Ahar, the then Capital
of the Mewar rulers.
Other
sites: Jagdish temple, the largest in the town;
Saheliyon-ki-Bari, a garden with fountains; Gulab Bagh,
a rose garden.
EXCURSION:
Jaisamand lake (48 km), a very large, artificial lake.
It was built by Maharana Jai Singh in the 17th century.
It served as a summer resort for the royalty; Kumbhalgarh
fort (84 km): It is a well-known fort like Chittaurgarh.
It was built by Maharana Kumbha in the 15th century. Perched
on the Aravallis, it sprawls over a 12 km stretch; Haldighati
(40 km): This was the place where Rana Pratap and Emperor
Akbar fought; Nathdwara (48 km): This pilgrim centre has
a 17th century shrine of Lord Krishna; Eklingji (22 km):
An 8th century temple complex. There are about a hundred
temples dedicated to Lord Shiva; Ranakpur (90 km): There
are many Jain temples lying in the lap of Aravalli hills
at this spot. Of them, the most important is the Chaumukha
temple. It has 29 halls and 1444 pillars.
HOW
TO REACH: The airport is a little away from the city
centre. Udaipur is linked to Jodhpur, Jaipur, Delhi, Mumbai
by air. There is bus and rail service to all major towns.
The distances to note: Jaipur 400 km, Jodhpur 275 km,
Mount Abu 185 km, Agra 630 km, Ahmedabad 260 km. Local
transport: Autorickshaw, tonga, taxi, bus.
SHOPPING:
The exclusive shopping items are colourful saris,
silver jewellery, miniature paintings and Nathdwara-made
idols. The shopping centres are Lake Palace Road, Jagdish
temple.
FESTIVALS:
The Mewar festival in March-April; Gangaur festival, also
in March-April, Teej, in July-August.
ENTERTAINMENT:
Fishing at Jaisamand lake; Swimming; Cultural programmes
at Kala centres.
CLIMATE:
Summer, 28 to 38 deg C; winter, 10 to 28 deg C; Best
season: Sept-March
CLOTHING:
Light cotton in summer and light woollen in winter
LANGUAGES:
Rajasthani, Hindi and English
