New Delhi,  August 19, 2009

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New cases of swine flu in Gujarat, Karnataka

       Ahmedabad: Concerned over the consistent rise in swine flu cases in different parts of the State, the Gujarat government on Wednesday opted to invoke the Epidemic Act. Gujarat recorded nine fresh H1N1 infections on Wednesday. State's Principal Secretary for Health, Ravi Saxena said: "We have invoked the Act and now can quarantine any person, use any building or hospital and ask for compulsory cleanliness in any part of the state." With Wednesday's invocation of the Epidemic Act, Gujarat joined Maharashtra, Haryana and Delhi who have already invoked the Act. Once the Act is invoked, the state health authorities get powers to deal with the pandemic, Saxena said. In last two days, 22 positive cases of the swine flu have been reported from various districts like Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Valsad and Gandhinagar besides Ahmedabad, Vadodara and Surat. Meanwhile, with the fresh cases, the total number of H1N1 infections has risen to 67 in the Gujarat state where three persons, including an NRI, have succumbed to the viral disease.

Bangalore: The total number of the confirmed swine flu affected cases risen to 211 in Karnataka on Wednesday with 17 individuals testing positive for H1NI virus. According to sources in the health department, out of the 17 positive cases, 12 were reported in Bangalore while two each were reported in Davangere and Belgaum and one in Gadag. 118 cases are under treatment in various hospitals in the state, with Bangalore seeing most cases (106) and other districts (12) while remaining 93 patients have been discharged.

Jaswant Singh expelled from BJP Top

     Shimla: Taking stern action against former External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Wednesday expelled him form the party's primary membership. Party president Rajnath Singh said: " Jaswant Singh is expelled from the BJP." Singh, who arrived here last evening for the Chintan Baithak of the party, kept away from the meeting by changing his hotel. According to sources Singh kept away citing bad health. He also skipped a dinner hosted by Leader of Opposition L. K Advani. Singh is in the limelight over his newly released book on Pakistan's founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah, "Jinnah, India - Partition, Independence." The BJP has distanced itself from the book and Singh's views on Jinnah. BJP is meeting here to discuss the causes for the party's defeat in 2009 general elections and its strategy for the future. The meeting is also likely to take up the issue of former Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, who has refused to quit as Leader of Opposition in the State Assembly. Over 25 senior party leaders, including members of the party's parliamentary board and chief ministers Narendra Modi of Gujarat, Raman Singh of Chhattisgarh, Ramesh Pokhriyal of Uttarakhand and B.S. Yeddyurappa of Karnataka, will participate in the three-day meeting.

International Medical Center to be developed at IIT Kharagpur Top

     Washington: Officials of the University of California , San Diego Health Sciences and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur have signed a historic preliminary agreement to collaborate in the development of an International Medical Center (IMC) at IIT Kharagpur. This agreement - marked by a signing ceremony in Kharagpur, West Bengal, India - is the beginning of a strong educational, research and clinical partnership between UC San Diego Health Sciences and IIT, Kharagpur. IIT, Kharagpur is the first and largest of the IIT chain of higher education institutes in India that focuses on engineering and technology. The goal is to jointly establish a state-of-the-art medical center at IIT Kharagpur, which will be the first of its kind between a US University and an Indian Institution. "This exciting partnership is an extension of UC San Diego Health Sciences' traditional core mission - to provide excellent and compassionate patient care, advance medical discoveries and educate future health care providers," said Mounir Soliman, MD, MBA, executive director of UC San Diego Health Sciences International. "The establishment of an academic medical center to include the best in clinical care, as well as undergraduate and post-graduate programs in medical education, will be a perfect partnership - bringing together the strengths of both institutions," he added. According to Professor Damodar Acharya, director of IIT, Kharagpur, "In addition to IIT's strong education and research focus in engineering and the sciences, we also are keenly interested in medical science and technology, including biotechnology, imaging, drug development and other important areas of medical research." "The collaboration is believed to be among the first between an IIT and a public US university in the field of medical education and research," he said. "The aim is to initiate technology leveraged medical education and research to provide holistic health care for the entire life cycle at affordable cost to underprivileged, poor and tribal population of the region," he added. The agreement describes the two institution's collaborative plan to build a 300-bed, state-of-the-art hospital on land provided by IIT, Kharagpur.

BSNL employees strike affects telecommunication services Top

     New Delhi/Kolkata: The strike call given by employees of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) affected telecommunication services across the country on Wednesday. While the United Forum of BSNL Unions has called a 48-hour strike on August 19-20, the AIGETOA with over 10,000 engineers as its members, has called for an indefinite strike. The All India Graduate Telecom Officers Association (AIGETOA), a forum of BNL engineers gave a call for a strike on Tuesday over the demand that officers on deputation for the last four years must be absorbed into the company so that they become more accountable alongside inculcating work culture in the organisation with an effective corporate objective. The agitating engineers in the capital said that the company was incurring losses and demanded absorption of officers who had been deputed from Department of Telecommunications (DoT). "We are on strike to save the BSNL. In the last four years, the profit of BSNL has gone down from rupees 8000 crore to rupees 104 crore. We have been in the company for the last four to five years but our future is not secured. We are worried that if the company keeps on running in losses like this, we will be the worst sufferers. We have to serve the company for the next 30 more years and if it runs on losses like today, we have nowhere to go as we have become attached to the company," said R P Singh, General Secretary, AIGETOA, New Delhi. He also said that they would go on hunger strike if their demands were not met. Meanwhile, United Forum of seven BSNL Unions of over 100,000 non-executive employees also stopped work in support of the engineers. The agitating workers, who were demanding a wage revision, staged a sit-in demonstration in front of the BSNL office in Kolkata on Wednesday. "It is most unfortunate the big officers in the industry they have got ...or the revised wages right from the Jan.1, 2007, but for the non-executives, they are making a derailed tactics. They want to ignore our legitimate demands," said Animesh Mitra, Secretary, Coordination Committee, BSNL Employees' Unions, Kolkata.

Nepal will give due priority to Indian investment, says its PM Top

     New Delhi: Visitng Nepal Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal on Wednesday invited Indian industry to invest in his country, saying his government would give due priority to such moves. Interacting with captains of Indian industry here this afternoon, Nepal assured them of providing a conducive atmosphere for industrial growth. Candidly admitting to the state of political flux in his country earlier this year, Nepal said he would make sure that the investment from India is given due priority. He identified hydropower, roads, bridges, and infrastructure, construction, and tourism, agro-processing and financial services as potential areas for investment. Earlier in the day, Nepal called on President Pratibha Devi Singh Patil. He apprised her on current developments in Nepal. Both leaders discussed ways to strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries. Nepal also met External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna and discussed with him issues of mutual concern. He also laid a wreath at Raj Ghat, the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi on Wednesday morning. He is scheduled to meet Vice President Hamid Ansari and UPA Chairperson Mrs. Sonia Gandhi before meeting the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh later on Wednesday evening for delegation level talks. A number of bilateral agreements are likely to be signed after the talks. Nepal arrived in New Delhi on Tuesday at the head of a 64-member delegation, including the Finance, Tourism, Commerce, Industry and Energy ministers. The two countries are expected to discuss ways to expedite preparation of the Pancheshwor hydropower project and feasibility study report of the 240 Megawatt Naumure hydropower project gifted by India.

India rules out talks with Pak until Mumbai attackers brought to justice Top

     New Delhi: External Affairs Minister has said that no meaningful talks could take place with Pakistan until it brought perpetrators of Mumbai terror attacks to justice. Talking to reporters on the sidelines of a book release function here on Tuesday, Krishna said, Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has made India's position very clear that unless there are visible action that is taken to bring to justice the perpetrators of Mumbai attack, it would be extremely difficult for any meaningful talks with Pakistan. And we standby that statement of Dr. Singh and we are looking forward to Pakistan moving further in that direction of bringing to justice those perpetrators of that crime." Dr. Singh on Monday said that there was "credible information" that Pakistan-based militant groups were planning fresh attacks on India. Singh's statement was the latest attempt by India to pile more pressure on Pakistan to act against anti-Indian terrorists that New Delhi blames for last year's Mumbai attacks. Meanwhile in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has said that it would be very difficult for Pakistan to resort to incursions as it did in 1999, leading to a limited war. "I have a feeling that important lessons have been learned from the Kargil war. And I think it would be very difficult for Pakistan to recreate those circumstances. I don't think you should confuse infiltration with what happened in 1999. 1999 was downright invasion, infiltration have carried on since 1989-1990."

Lung damage from inhaling nanoparticles sparks off health fears Top

     London: A new study, which analyzed seven Chinese factory workers developing severe lung damage from inhaling nanoparticles, has triggered off debate over the environmental-health effects of nanotechnology. According to a report in Nature News, the study claims to be the first to document cases of ill health caused by nanoparticles in humans. "The study raises the bar for doing appropriate research as fast as possible to find out where the dangers might lie when working with nanomaterials," said Andrew Maynard, a nanotechnology expert at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington DC . The study described seven women, aged 18-47 years, who worked in an unidentified printing factory in China . Two of them later died. They all had pleural granulomas - ball-like collections of immune cells in the lining of the lung that form when the immune system is unable to remove a foreign body. They also had excessive, discoloured fluid in the lung lining. Particles around 30 nanometres in diameter were found in lung fluid and tissue. According to the study, the symptoms were caused by inhaling fumes produced when the workers heated polystyrene boards to 75-100 degrees Celsius. The boards had previously been sprayed with a 'paste material' made from a plastic identified as a polyacrylate ester. The workroom, of around 70 square metres, had one door and no windows. The ventilation unit had broken down five months before symptoms started to manifest, and the door had been kept closed to keep the room warm. The workers wore cotton gauze masks only on an "occasional basis". Electron microscopy found nanoparticles around 30 nanometres in diameter in the paste and in dust particles that had collected at the inlet of the broken ventilation unit. "It is obvious the disease is not due to microparticles or vapours, because the pulmonary epithelial cells are full of nanoparticles," said lead author Yuguo Song, a clinical toxicologist at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital . Maynard said that the symptoms seen in the patients are "similar" to those seen in animals exposed to nanoparticles. He added that damage to the areas surrounding the lungs suggests that larger particles are not to blame, as these tend to be constrained within the lungs.

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